良方論曰∶婦人經(jīng)水不通,則化為血,血不通,復(fù)化為水。故先因經(jīng)水?dāng)嘟^,后至四肢浮腫,致小便不通,名曰血分,宜用椒仁丸(夫氣者水之母,血者氣所化,非氣無以生血,非血無以養(yǎng)氣。若經(jīng)水不通,則血病,血病氣亦病,豈有水不通而能化血乎?血不通而化水者,乃是氣壅不能化血而成水也。觀椒仁丸可想矣)。若先因小便不通,后身面浮腫,致經(jīng)水不通,名曰水分,宜葶藶丸。經(jīng)水不通而化為水,流走四肢,悉皆腫滿,亦名血分,其證與水證相類,實(shí)非水也,用人參丸。
薛氏曰∶按前證或因飲食起居失養(yǎng),或因六yin七情失宜,以致脾胃虧損不能生發(fā)統(tǒng)攝,氣血乖違,行失常道。若先斷經(jīng),后浮腫,此血化為水,名曰血分,宜椒仁丸治之;若先浮腫后經(jīng)水不通,此水化為血,名曰水分,宜用葶藶丸治之。此屬形氣不足,邪yin隧道,必用此藥,以宣導(dǎo)其邪,而佐以補(bǔ)輔元?dú)庵畡,庶使藥力有所仗而行,則邪自不能容,而真氣亦不至于復(fù)傷矣。大凡月水不通,凝結(jié)于內(nèi),久而變?yōu)檠,血水相并,亦?a class="channel_keylink" href="http://payment-defi.com/tcm/2009/20090113023349_77551.shtml" target="_blank">水腫,(血凝成瘕,因而致腫,當(dāng)知此癥)
payment-defi.com/yaoshi/李氏曰∶經(jīng)水?dāng)喽竽[,名曰血分,乃瘀血化水,閉塞胞門,比水腫更難治,但能調(diào)其經(jīng),則水自消,小調(diào)經(jīng)散、葶歸丸;先浮腫,而后經(jīng)水不通,名曰水分,乃脾不能制血與水,并浮肌肉,為之虛腫,紅礬丸,通用腎氣丸(腎虛則水不利,payment-defi.com/job/而散溢妄行,故用腎氣丸加減)。