（3)水腫的表示方法
• [Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水腫
• [Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水腫
• [Nephrotic (renal) edema] 腎源性水腫
• [Hepatic edema] 肝源性水腫
• [Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 營養(yǎng)不良性水腫
• [Angioneurotic edema] 血管神經(jīng)性水腫
• [Pitting] 凹陷性
• [Nonpitting] 非凹陷性
• [Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水腫
• [Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水腫
• [Hydrops] 積水
• [Elephantiasic crus] 橡皮腫
• [Cerebral(Brain) edema] 腦水腫
• [Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水腫
• [Hydrocephalus] 腦積水醫(yī)學全.在線網(wǎng).站.提供
• [Edema of endoscrinopathy] 內(nèi)分泌病性水腫
• [Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隱性水腫
• [Frank edema] 顯性水腫
• [Inflammatory edema] 炎性水腫
• [Idiopathic edema] 特發(fā)性水腫
• [Cyclical edema] 周期性水腫
• [Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水
• [Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水
• [Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包積液
• [Bronchoedema] 支氣管水腫
• [Slight (Mild)] 輕度
• [Moderate] 中度
• [Serious] 重度
• [Transudate] 漏出液
• [Exudate] 滲出液
（4)呼吸困難的表示方法
• [Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困難
• [Inspiratory] 吸氣性
• [Expiratory] 呼氣性
• [Mixed] 混合性
• [Obstructive] 梗阻性
• [Dyspnea at rest] 靜息時呼吸困難
• [Dyspnea on exertion] 活動時呼吸困難
• [Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下時呼吸困難
• [Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難
• [Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸
• [Asthma] 哮喘
• [Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘
• [Bronchial asthma] 支氣管性哮喘
• [Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快
• [Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸
• [Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]氣促
• [Bradypnea (Slow breathing)] 呼吸緩慢
• [Irregular breathing] 不規(guī)則呼吸
（5)皮膚粘膜出血的表示方法
• [Bleeding spots in the skin] 皮膚出血點
• [Petechia] 瘀點
• [Eccymosis] 瘀斑
• [Purpura] 紫癜
• [Splinter hemorrhage] 片狀出血
• [Oozing of the blood (Errhysis)] 滲血
• [Blood blister (Hemophysallis)] 血皰
• [Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding)] 鼻衄
• [Ecchymoma] 皮下血腫
（6)咳嗽與咯痰的表示方法
• [Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough)] 干咳
• [Sharp cough] 劇咳醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
• [Wet cough (Moist cough)] 濕咳
• [Productive cough (Loose cough)] 排痰性咳
• [Chronic cough] 慢性咳嗽
• [Irritable cough] 刺激性咳嗽
• [Paroxysmal cough] 發(fā)作性（陣發(fā)性)咳嗽
• [Cough continually] 持續(xù)性咳嗽
• [Spasmodic cough] 痙攣性咳嗽
• [Whooping cough] 百日咳
• [Winter cough] 冬季咳
• [Wheezing cough] 喘咳
• [Short cough] 短咳
• [Distressed cough] 難咳
• [Shallow cough] 淺咳
• [Droplet] 飛沫
• [Frothy sputum] 泡沫樣痰
• [Bloody sputum] 血痰
• [Mucous (Mucoid) sputum] 粘液樣痰
• [Purulent sputum] 膿痰
• [Mucopurulent sputum] 粘液膿性痰
• [White (Yellow,green) sputum] 白（黃,綠)痰
• [Fetid (Foul) sputum] 惡臭痰
• [Iron-rust (Rusty) sputum] 鐵銹色痰
• [Chocolate coloured sputum] 巧克力色痰
• [Thick sputum] 濃痰
• [Thin sputum] 淡痰
• [Viscous sputum] 粘痰
• [Transparent sputum] 透明痰
• [Much (Large amounts of) sputum] 大量痰
• [Moderate amounts of sputum] 中等量痰
• [Not much (Small amounts of ) sputum] 少量痰
