第五章 月經(jīng)、婚姻、生育史和家族史
[Menstrual, marrital and childbearing history and family history]
1、月經(jīng)史[menstrual history]
•初潮年齡[age of menarche]
•月經(jīng)周期[menstrual cycle]
•行經(jīng)期[menstrual period]
•未次月經(jīng)時間[last menstrual period (LMP)]
•
閉經(jīng)年齡[age of menostasis]
•白帶過多[profuse leukorrhea (whites)]
•
月經(jīng)過多[menorrhagia (hypermenorrhea, menometrorrhagia)]
•
月經(jīng)過少[hypomenorrhea (scantymenstruation)]
•月經(jīng)過頻[polymenorrhea]
•月經(jīng)稀發(fā)[oligomenorrhea]醫(yī)學(xué).全.在線.網(wǎng).站.提供
•月經(jīng)不調(diào)[menoxenia (irregular menses, menstrual disorder)]
•月經(jīng)正常[eumenorrhea (regular menses)]
•經(jīng)前
水腫（疼痛)[premenstrual edema (pain)]
•經(jīng)量少（中、大)量[mild (moderate, heavy) meustrual blood]
•
痛經(jīng)[dysmenorrhea (pain during the flow)]
•36歲就停經(jīng)了[pass the menopause at age 36]
2、婚姻史[marrital history]
•未婚（已婚)[single (married)]
•結(jié)婚年齡[age of wedding]
•配偶的健康狀況[health status of partner (spouse)]
•性生活和諧（不和諧)[sexual life is harmonious (disorder)]
•夫妻關(guān)系和睦（不和睦)[relation of husband and wife is amicable (hostile)]
•近親（非近親)結(jié)婚[consanguineous (nonconsanguineous) marriage]
3、生育史[childbearing history]醫(yī)學(xué)全在線
www.med126.com•妊娠（生育)次數(shù)和年齡[times and age of pregnancy (childbearing)]
•懷孕和生產(chǎn)次數(shù)[pregnancies and labors]
•人工（自然)
流產(chǎn)次數(shù)[times of induced (spontaneous) abortion (miscarriage)]
•流產(chǎn) [miscarriage(abortion)]
•死胎（產(chǎn))[dead fetus (birth)]
•割腹產(chǎn)[caesarean birth (be born by caesarean section)]
•子女?dāng)?shù)[number of children]
•
早產(chǎn)（兒)[premature birth (bady)]
•足月產(chǎn)[term labor]
•產(chǎn)褥熱（感染)[puerperal fever (infection)]
•計劃生育[family planning (birth control)]
•用避孕環(huán)（藥、油膏、套、栓)避孕[contraception by intrauterine ring (contraceptives, ointment, condom, supposity)]
•節(jié)育手術(shù)[contraceptive operation]
•自然分娩[be delivered normally and spontaneously(spontaneous labor)]
•產(chǎn)鉗分免[forceps delivery(be delivered by forceps)
•產(chǎn)前（后)
子癇[antepartum(postpartum) eclampsia]
•出生時3.5公斤重，48厘米高[3.5 kilograms and 48cm in height at birth]
•母乳喂養(yǎng)[breast feeding (be fed at breast)]
•人工喂養(yǎng)[artificial feeding]
•發(fā)育正常[normal development]
•發(fā)育異常(停頓、缺陷、畸形)[developmental anomaly(arrest,defect,deformity)]
•發(fā)育遲緩（過渡)[hypoevolutism(hypergenesis)]
4、家庭史[family history]醫(yī)學(xué).全在.線
www.med126.com•父母（兄弟，姐妹和兒女)的健康狀況和疾病情況[health status and illness
of parents (brothers,sisters and children)]
•同樣疾病[the same sickness]
•遺傳疾病[heredopathia (genetic disease)]
•遺傳特征[hereditary feature]
•死因[cause of death]
•健康[be healthy (be in good healthy)]
•健在[be living and well]
•無……家族史[no family history of ……]
•死于……[die of……]
