]
(17)兒科疾病[pediatrics diseases]
• intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia, asphyxia, scleredema, septicemia,
tetanus, hypocalcemia) of the newborn[
新生兒顱內(nèi)出血（肺炎，窒息，硬
化癥，
敗血癥，
破傷風，低血鈣)]
•atelectasis neonatorum[新生兒
肺不張]
•neonatal jaundice[新生兒
黃疸]
•hemolytic(physiologic) jaundice[溶血（生理)性黃疸]
•kernicterus[核黃疸]
•hyaline membrane disease [肺透明膜病]
•hemolysis neonatorum[新生兒溶血]
•necrotizing enterocolitis[壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎]
•omphalitis (omphalocele)[臍炎（膨出)]
•umbilical hernia[臍疝]
•cephalohematoma [頭顱血腫]
•congenital torticollis[先天性
斜頸]
•malnutriton[營養(yǎng)不良]
•thrush (eczema)[
鵝口瘡（濕疹)]
•congenital atresia (stenosis) of esophagus (intestine)[先天性食道（腸)閉鎖
（狹窄)]
•congenital megacolon[
先天性巨結(jié)腸]
•infantile diarrhea[嬰兒
腹瀉]
•acute necrotizing enteritis[急性
壞死性腸炎]
•intussusception[
腸套疊]
•Keshan disease[
克山病]
•endocardial fibroelastosis[
心內(nèi)膜彈力纖維增生癥]
•purulent meningitis[化膿性
腦膜炎]
•epilepsy[癲癇]
•viral encephalitis[
病毒性腦炎]
•cerebral palsy[腦癱]
•progressive muscular dystrophy [進行性肌營養(yǎng)不良]
•Kawasaki disease[
川崎病]
•cretinism[
呆小病]
•pituitary dwarfism [
垂體性侏儒癥]
•down syndrome[先天愚型]
•von gierke disease[肝
糖原累積癥]
•varicella (chickenpox)[
水痘]
•scarlet fever[腥紅熱]
•whooping-congh[
百日咳]
•poliomyelitis[
脊髓灰質(zhì)炎]
•mumps [
流行性腮腺炎]
•rubella (measles)[風（麻)疹]
•toxic bacillary dysentery [中毒性菌痢]
•acute miliary tuberculosis of the lung [急性粟粒性
肺結(jié)核]
•tuberculous meningitis[
結(jié)核性腦膜炎]
•tuberculosis of tracheobronchial lymph node[支氣管淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核]
•primary complex[原發(fā)綜合征]
•ascariasis (
enterobiasis, ancylostomiasis)[蛔（蟯，鉤)蟲病]
•enuresis[
遺尿癥]
•septicemia (toxemia, pyosepticemia)[�。ǘ荆摱�)血癥]
•simple obesity[單純性肥胖]
•immature (mature, pre-term, post-term, low weight) infant[未成熟（成熟，
早產(chǎn)，過期產(chǎn)，低體重)兒]
•intestinal obstruction[
腸梗阻]
•meconium aspiration[胎糞吸入]
•skull fracture [頭顱骨折]
•infantile tetany[嬰兒手足搐搦癥]
•pigeon breast[
雞胸]
•rickets [
佝僂病]
•congenital heart disease (PDA,ASD,VSD)[先天性心臟病（
動脈導管未閉，
房缺，室缺)]
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