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您現在的位置: 醫(yī)學全在線 > 醫(yī)學英語 > 英語教學 > 英文病歷 > 正文:常用醫(yī)囑術語[Medical orders]
    

醫(yī)學英語:常用醫(yī)囑術語[Medical orders]

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(2)輔助檢查術語[diagnostic examination]
•CBC (complete blood count) [全血細胞計數]
•WBC (white blood ount)[白細胞數]
•RBC (red blood count) [紅細胞數]
•Ret (reticulocyte)[網織紅細胞數]
•HCT (hematocrit)[紅細胞比積]
•MCV (mean corpuscular volume) [紅細胞平均體積]
•MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin)[紅細胞平均血紅蛋白]
•EC (eosinophic count)[嗜酸粒細胞計數]
•Plt (platelet count)[血小板計數]
•UA (urine analyse)[小便常規(guī)]
•SRt (stool routine)[大便常規(guī)]
•stool OB [大便隱血]
•stool ova count[大便蟲卵計數]
•uric acid [尿酸]
•uric (serum) amylase [尿(血)淀粉酶]
•urine K+ (Na+)[尿鉀(鈉)測定]
•pregnance test[妊娠試驗]
•urine Bence-Jone protein [尿本-周氏蛋白]
•urinary protein electrophoresis[尿蛋白電冰]
•bacterial count of urine [尿菌落數]
•osmotic pressure assay[尿滲透壓測定]
•urine (blood, stool) culture [尿(血、大便)培養(yǎng)]
•bone marrow puncture [骨穿]
•iron staining of bone marrow smear [骨髓鐵染色]
•serum iron assay [血清鐵測定]
•Vit B12 and folic acid assay [維生素B12和葉酸測定]
•BT (bleeding time) [出血時間]
•CT (coagulation time) [凝血時間]
•PT (prothrombin time)[凝血酶原時間]
•ACT (activated coagulation time)[活化的凝血時間]
•KPTT(kaolin partial thromboplastin time)[部分凝血活酶時間]
•Fb (fibrinogen)[纖維蛋白原]
•FDP (fibrinogen degradation product)[纖維蛋白原降解產物]
•ABG (arterial blood gas)[血氣分析]
•renal function and liver function[肝腎功能]
•D-dimer fragments assay[D-二聚體測定]
•Hcy (homocysteine)[同型半胱氨酸]
•Cr and BuN (creatinine and blood urea nitrogen)[肌酐和尿素氮]
•blood lipid (TG, TC ,HDL, LDL)[血脂(甘油三酯,膽固醇,高密度脂蛋
  白,低密度脂蛋白)]
•myocardial enzyme (CK, CK-MB, GOT, LDH)[心肌酶譜(肌酸磷酸激酶及
  同功酶,谷草轉氨酶,乳酶脫氫酶)]
•Mb (myoglobin)[肌紅蛋白]
•CTn-I [肌鈣蛋白-I]
•thyroid function (T3,T4,TSH,FT3 FT4,TG,TM)[甲狀腺功能]
•VMA (urine vanillylmandelic acid)[尿香草基杏仁酸]
•LH, FSH, ACTH, GH[黃體生成素,卵泡刺激素,促腎上腺皮質激素,生
  長激素]
•determination of calcitonin[降鈣素測定]
•17-KS and 17-OHCS[尿17-酮和17-羥測定]
•plasma cortisol assay [皮質醇]
•aldosterone assay[醛固酮]
•testosterone and estradiol[睪酮和雌二醇]
•FBS or blood glucose [空腹血糖或血糖]
•SaO2 monitor [血氧飽和度監(jiān)測]
•CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power)[二氧化碳結合力]
•Uric ketobody[尿酮體]
•serum electrolytes (K+,Na+,Ca2+,Cl-,Mg2+)[血電解質]
•AFP(alpha-fetoprotein) [癌胚抗原]
•β2-M(β2-microglobulin)[ β2微球蛋白]
•Ccr (endogenous creatinine clearance)[內生肌酐清除率]
•capillary resistance test [毛細血管脆性試驗]
•platelet adhesion and aggregation test[血小板粘附和凝集試驗]
•3P test (plasma protamine paracoagulation test)[血漿魚精蛋白副凝試驗]
•plasma viscosity [血漿粘度]
•whole-blood viscosity [全血粘度]
•CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)[腦脊液]
•semen (sputum, vaginal discharge) examination[精液(痰,陰道分泌物)檢
  查]
•total protein[總蛋白]
•OGTT (oral glucose tolerance test)[口服糖耐量試驗]
•ASO (antistreptolysin O test)[抗“O”試驗]
•ANA (antinuclear antibody)[抗核抗體]
•anti-ENA antibody [抗可提取性核蛋白(ENA)抗體]
•anti-ds DNA[抗雙鏈DNA抗體]
•C3 (complement 3) [補體3]
•CRP (C-reactive protein) [C-反應蛋白]
•IC (immune complex)[免疫復合物]
•RF (rheumatoid factor)[類風濕因子]
•Widal`s reaction [肥達氏反應]
•MIC (minimal inhibitory concentration)[最低抑菌濃度]
•MBC (minimal bactericidal concentration)[最小殺菌濃度]
•acid-fast stain[抗酸染色]
•EKG [心電圖]
•bedside [床邊]
•chest (cervical) X-ray examination [胸部(頸部)X線檢查]
•P-A + lateral projection [正位+側位]
•echo (TTE, transthoracic echo)[經胸超聲心動圖]
•echo (TEE, transesophageal echo)[經食道超聲心動圖]
•Doppler echocardiography[多普勒超聲心動圖]
•fluoroscopy [透視]醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
•CT (computerized-tomography)[計算機斷層攝影]
•MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)[核磁共振成像]
•DSA (digital subtractive angiography)[數字減影血管造影術]
•contrast enhancement[對比增強]
•dacryocystography[淚囊造影]
•Caldwell`s position [柯氏位]
•Wayer`s position[瓦氏位]
•Angiography [血管造影術]
•coronary angiography [冠脈造影術]
•right ventricul ography [右心造影術]
•PTCA[經皮經腔冠脈成形術]
•RFCA[經導管射頻消融術]
•stent[支架]
•pacemaker implanted operation[起搏器植入術]
•Holter (dynamic ECG)[24小時動態(tài)心電圖]
•ABPM[24小時動態(tài)血壓監(jiān)測]
•treadmill test [平板運動試驗]
•bicycle ergometer[踏車試驗]
•tilt test[傾斜試驗]
•phonocardiog raphy[心音圖]
•atropine test[阿托品試驗]
•TEAP (transesophageal atrial pacing)[食道調搏]
•EP study[電生理檢查]
•VCG (vectocardiogram)[心向量圖]
•EMG (electromyogram)[肌電圖]
•EEG (electroencephalogram)[腦電圖]
•barium enema[鋇灌腸]
•cholangiography[膽管造影術]
•intravenous (oral) cholecystography[靜脈(口服)膽囊造影]
•pancratocholangiography[胰膽管造影]
•selective heptatic arteriography[選擇性肝動脈造影]
•bronchography[支氣管造影]
•lung aspiration biopsy[肺針吸活檢]
•cystourethrography[膀胱尿道造影]
•IVU (intravenous urography)[靜脈尿道造影]
•retrogradepyelography[逆行腎盂造影]
•uterosalpingography[子宮輸卵管造影]
•CT-guided aspiration biopsy[CT 導向下穿刺活檢]
•cerebral angiography [腦血管造影]
•vertebral angiography[椎動脈造影]
•cisternography[腦室造影]
•arterio (veno) graphy[動(靜)脈造影]
•lung functional examination[肺功能檢查]
•gastroscopy[胃鏡檢查]
•endoscopy[內窺鏡檢查]
•sigmoidoscopy[乙狀結腸鏡查]
•colonoscopy[結腸鏡檢查]
•colonofiberscopy[纖維結腸鏡檢查]
•bronchoscopy[支氣管鏡檢查]
•ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography)[經內鏡逆行胰膽管造影]
•catheterization[導尿術]醫(yī)學全在線www.med126.com
•thoracentesis[胸穿]
•abdominocentesis(abdominal puncture)[腹穿]
•pericardiocentesis[心包穿刺]
•liver (renal) biopsy[肝(腎)活檢]
•bone marrow puncture[骨穿]
•lumbar puncture[腰穿]
•lymah node puncture [淋巴結穿刺]
•joint cavity paracentesis [關節(jié)腔穿刺術]
•examination of prostate[前列腺檢查]
•massage of prostate[前列腺按摩]
•CVP measure [中心靜脈壓測定]
•peripheral venous pressure measure [外周靜脈壓測定]
•duodenal drainage[十二指腸引流]

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