4、詞根交替現(xiàn)象
•mouth[口]-oral[口的]
•tooth[牙齒]-dental[牙齒的]
•tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]
•ear[耳]-aural[耳的]
•nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]
•eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]
•skin[皮膚]-dermal[皮膚的]
•heart [心]-cardiac[心臟的]
•liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]
•stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]
•lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]
•kideny[腎]-renal[腎的]
•neck[頸]-cervical[頸的]
•chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]
•brain[腦]-cerebral[腦的]
•nerve[神經(jīng)]-neural[神經(jīng)的]
•rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]
•mother[母]-maternal[母親的]
•heat[熱]-thermal[熱的]
•bone[骨]-bony[骨的]
•virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]
•saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]
•respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]
•joint[關(guān)節(jié)]-arthritis[關(guān)節(jié)炎]
•kidney[腎]-nephritis[腎炎]
•nerve[神經(jīng)]-neuritis[神經(jīng)炎]
•lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]
•brain[腦]-encephalitis[腦炎]
•stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]
•artery[動(dòng)脈]-arteritis[動(dòng)脈炎]
•bronchus[支氣管]-bronchitis[支氣管炎]
•heart[心]-cardiology[心臟病學(xué)]
•eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科學(xué)]
•cell[細(xì)胞]-cytology[細(xì)胞學(xué)]
•tumor[腫瘤]-oncology[腫瘤學(xué)]
•disease[病]-pathology[病理學(xué)]
•drug[藥]-pharmocology[藥理學(xué)]
•parasite[寄生蟲(chóng)]-parasitology[寄生蟲(chóng)學(xué)]
•bacterium[細(xì)菌]-bacteriology[細(xì)菌學(xué)]
•cell[細(xì)胸]-cyto-[細(xì)胞]
•blood[血]-hemo-[血]
5、常用拉丁短語(yǔ)
•ad arbitrium[隨意地]
•ad decubitum[臨睡時(shí)]
•ad effectum[直至有效]
•ad interim[暫時(shí)]醫(yī)學(xué) 全在.線提供www.med126.com
•ad libitum（ad lib)[隨意]
•ad usum externum[外用]
•ad usum internum[內(nèi)服]
•ante caenam[晚飯前]
•ante cibum[飯前]
•ante horam decubitus[睡前]
•ante jentaculum[早飯前]
•ante meridiem(A.M)[上午]
•bis in die(B.i.d)[每天二次]
•curriculum vitae (C.V)[簡(jiǎn)歷]
•et al (et alia)[等等]
•exmpli gratia (e.g)[例如]
•id est (i.e)[即]
•in brevi[簡(jiǎn)言之]
•in situ[原位]
•in vitro[體外]
•in vivo[體內(nèi)]
•locus in quo[現(xiàn)象]
•note bene(N.B)[注意]
•per annum[每年]
•per centum (percent)[百分之……]
•per diem[每日]
•per mensem[每月]
•per os (p.o)[經(jīng)口]
•per rectum[經(jīng)直腸]
•post meridiem （P.M)[下午]
•post mortem[死后]
•post partum[產(chǎn)后]
•post scriptum(P.S)[附言]
•pro dosi[一次量]
•pro et contra (pro et con)[贊成和反對(duì)]
•pro re nata (p.r.n)[必要時(shí)]
•quaque die (q.d)[每天一次]
•quaque nocte (q.n)[每晚一次]
•quaque quarta hora(q.4h)[每4小時(shí)1次]
•quaque secundo die(q.o.d)[每二天一次]
•ter in die (t.i.d)[每天三次]
•ut infra[如下所述]
•ut supra[如上所述]
•vice versa[反之亦然]
•vide infra[參見(jiàn)下文]
•vide supra[參見(jiàn)前文]
