2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)開(kāi)始備考,本階段應(yīng)該多整理一些基礎(chǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法。為此,醫(yī)學(xué)全在線職稱(chēng)外語(yǔ)頻道特整理了“2015年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法資料”供您參考,希望對(duì)您有幫助!
關(guān)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:
①常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,have to、had better也當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面必須加動(dòng)詞的原形。
②can表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性?谡Z(yǔ)中,在詢(xún)問(wèn)或說(shuō)明一件事可不可以做時(shí),常用“can”代替“may”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”的過(guò)去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通?s寫(xiě)成“can't”,“could”的否定式是“could not”,通常縮寫(xiě)成“couldn't”。如:Can I help you?(要幫忙嗎?)/He can swim.(他會(huì)游泳)/That can't be Mr Li.(那不可能是李先生)
③may表示允許、請(qǐng)求或可能性,用may提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you may.;否定回答一般用can't或mustn't. 如:May I ask you a question?—Certainly.(可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?當(dāng)然可以)/You may go now.(現(xiàn)在你可以走了)/It may be in your pocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)
④must表示“必須”、“一定”的意思。表示“必須”時(shí)否定形式是mustn't;表示“一定”時(shí),否定形式是“can't” 如:We must be very careful when we cross the road.(我們過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要非常小心)/It must be Jack.(那準(zhǔn)是杰克)/I haven't seen Kate today. She can't be here.(我今天沒(méi)有看到過(guò)凱特,她不可能在這里)
[注意]用must(必須)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't;用must(一定)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can't.如:Must we clean the room before we leave? –Yes,you must.或No,you needn't.(我們走之前必須要打掃房間嗎?是的,必須打掃。/不,不需要。)/Must she be in the romm?–Yes,she must.或No,she can't.(她一定在房間里嗎?是的,一定。/不,不可能在。)