33. B，此為段落概括的考察，A是無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有提到；選項(xiàng)C，D為干擾項(xiàng)，只是文中所說(shuō)的一個(gè)方面，以小概念偷換大概念，此為考研英語(yǔ)干擾項(xiàng)常見(jiàn)模式。
34. D，此題較難，很容易選錯(cuò)。首先，選項(xiàng)A，B可以排除，因?yàn)锳，B是第一個(gè)悖論的觀點(diǎn)，Albert的話(huà)屬于第二個(gè)悖論。英語(yǔ)文章具有很強(qiáng)的邏輯性，且非常清晰，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是最好的識(shí)別標(biāo)志。另外，根據(jù)句子意思，選項(xiàng)C與段落關(guān)聯(lián)不大，因此D為最佳答案。
35. C， 此題為全文主旨題，較為容易。
Text 4
這是出自經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人雜志2011年3月11號(hào)的一篇文章，題為：
Enemies of progress ：The biggest barrier to public- sector reform are the unions
36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that 從第一段能推出什么
[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members. Teamsters依然有大量的會(huì)員
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant. Jimmy Hoffa曾經(jīng)是一名公務(wù)員
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership. 工會(huì)已經(jīng)增加了其公共行業(yè)的會(huì)員
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists。
政府已經(jīng)提升了其同工會(huì)會(huì)員之間的關(guān)系。
解析：段落推理題 優(yōu)先對(duì)應(yīng)主題和轉(zhuǎn)折；但是都沒(méi)有，只能逐個(gè)排除：
[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members. Teamsters依然有大量的會(huì)員
文中沒(méi)有提及
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant. Jimmy Hoffa曾經(jīng)是一名公務(wù)員
he would probably represent civil servant他可能會(huì)代表公務(wù)員，并不意味著他是公務(wù)員。
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership。工會(huì)已經(jīng)增加了其公共行業(yè)的會(huì)員
only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do。
現(xiàn)在有36%確實(shí)增加了。正解！
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists。
政府已經(jīng)提升了其同工會(huì)會(huì)員之間的關(guān)系。
沒(méi)有提及政府和工會(huì)會(huì)員之間的關(guān)系排除。
37. Which of the following is true of Paragraph 2?根據(jù)第二段，下面那個(gè)答案是正確的
[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)在采取行動(dòng)是會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎
[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)會(huì)員需要教育
[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions。
工黨同公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)
[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)很少由于他們的行為而惹麻煩。
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題中的which 題，只能一個(gè)個(gè)排除：
先看[B] Education is required for public-sector union membership。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)會(huì)員需要教育
文中說(shuō)到了Second, they are mostly bright and well-educated. A quarter of America’s public-sector workers have a university degree。但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)需要教育。
再看[C] Labor Party has long been fighting against public-sector unions。
工黨同公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)長(zhǎng)期斗爭(zhēng)
Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism。
選項(xiàng)和原文間的表述是相反的。
再看[D]Public-sector unions seldom get in trouble for their actions。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)很少由于他們的行為而惹麻煩。
First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences。
首先他們可以罷工而不遭受后果。
同義替換成功。
最后看[A] Public-sector unions are prudent in taking actions。
公共行業(yè)的工會(huì)在采取行動(dòng)是會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎
這是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)烈的干擾項(xiàng)，但是文中并沒(méi)有提到工會(huì)很謹(jǐn)慎，原文----選項(xiàng)A----選項(xiàng)B
最后答案只能選A而不能選B;B 為未提及選項(xiàng)。
38. It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that the income in the state sector is
從第四段可以推知公共行業(yè)的收入
[A] illegally secured。非法的安全
[B] indirectly augmented。間接的增加了
[C] excessively increased。過(guò)度的增加了
[D]fairly adjusted。公平的調(diào)整了
解析：細(xì)節(jié)題 對(duì)應(yīng)keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous。保持收入小幅上漲，但是增加假期特別是已經(jīng)很慷慨的補(bǔ)助了。
主要是一個(gè)單詞大家不認(rèn)識(shí)augmented出題人開(kāi)始耍無(wú)賴(lài)了，考研詞匯大綱中并無(wú)此單詞，不過(guò)根據(jù)另外一個(gè)副詞是可以推出答案的www.med126.com 。
39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions
威斯康辛州的工會(huì)的例子表明工會(huì)
[A]often run against the current political system。
通常和現(xiàn)行的政治系統(tǒng)相違背
[B]can change people’s political attitudes。
能夠改變?nèi)藗兊恼螒B(tài)度
[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms。
可能是公共領(lǐng)域改革的障礙
[D]are dominant in the government。
受到政府的主導(dǎo)
解析：例證題 找觀點(diǎn) Reform has been vigorously opposed；之后的例子就應(yīng)該圍繞改革來(lái)講。
40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of
John Donahue對(duì)于公共行業(yè)系統(tǒng)的他的態(tài)度是：
[A]disapproval。不贊同
[B]appreciation。欣賞
[C]tolerance。容忍
[D]indifference。漠不關(guān)心
解析：局部態(tài)度題，在轉(zhuǎn)折的地方but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America出現(xiàn)bigger problem 表明了態(tài)度為disapproval。.
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