教 案
2006 — 2007 學(xué)年 Autumn 學(xué)期
所在單位 School of Nursing
系、教研室 Department of fundamentals of nursing
課程名稱 fundamentals of nursing
授課對象 Undergraduatestudent for bachelor
degree in nursing 2004 grade
授課教師 Zhoukexiong （周克雄)
職 稱 Associate professor
教材名稱 Basic nursing skills（bilingualism)
授課題目 Topical Administration
南方醫(yī)科大學(xué)教案首頁
| 授課題目 | Topical Administration | 授課形式 | lecture and demonstrate |
| 授課時(shí)間 | 2006、10 | 授課學(xué)時(shí) | 1 hours |
| 教學(xué)目的 與 要 求 | Objective： Teaching students the corrective method of Instilling Ophthalmic Drops | ||
| 基本內(nèi)容 | 1.Objectives of Instilling Ophthalmic Drops 2.Preparation of Instilling Ophthalmic Drops 3. Procedure of Instilling Ophthalmic Drops | ||
| 重 點(diǎn) 難 點(diǎn) | Corrective method of Instilling Ophthalmic Drops | ||
| 主要教學(xué) 媒 體 | power point | ||
| 主 要 外 語 詞 匯 | |||
| 有關(guān)本內(nèi)容的新進(jìn)展 | New method in instilling ophthalmic drips | ||
| 國家醫(yī)學(xué)考試網(wǎng)主要參考資料或相關(guān)網(wǎng)站 | 1.姜安麗.護(hù)理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)（英中文版雙語教材).北京：人民衛(wèi)生出版社，2005 2.殷磊.護(hù)理學(xué)基礎(chǔ).北京：人民衛(wèi)生出版社，2002 3.Sandraf.Smith,Donnaj.Duell, Barbarac.Martin. Clinical Nursing Skills: Basic to advanced skills. 5th ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc, 2000 網(wǎng)站：www.100md。com/Html/WestMed/books/053/05305045.htm | ||
| 系、教研室 審查意見 | |||
| 課后體會 |
教學(xué)過程
| 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 | 時(shí)間分配和 媒體選擇 |
| §1 Drop-method Instilling Ophthalmic Drops Today we are going to learn a new medication administration, that is drop-methed. The drop-methed includes 3 kinds of it.: first is instilling ophthalmic drops. second is administering otic medications. Third is instilling nose drops. Now lets begin to learn the method of instilling ophthalmic drops. Objectives First is objectives. (I think the objectives of instilling ophthalmic drops is simple). There are tow objectives: One. is to prevent and treat the ophthalmocace(eye disease); the other is to be used before and after eye operation. Preparation We know before any procedure of medication administration nurses have to prepare everything well carefully. How to prepare for it before procedure. First is the preparation of equipment, equipments are; Eye medication (in ocumeter container) and Cotton ball or tissue Second preparation is for procedure, there are several steps 1. Obtain patients medication record.(medication record may be a drug card, medication sheet) Remember to compare the medication record with physicians order. Rational is safety check 2. Wash your hands. 3. Take the medication from the drug box on medication trolley. And also remember to compare the label on the medication bottle to the medication record for safety check. 4. Gather necessary equipment. Procedure After the preparations the nurse takes medication to patients room. Now the procedure : 1. 1. To check patients bed number against medication record、and also check patients identaband, then ask patient to state name. All these you do just for safety check. Do you know identaband?identaband is a band wear around the wrist ,on the band there are bed number and patient’s name. 2. 2. To explain procedure to patient. You know that is necessary. 3. 3. To wash醫(yī).學(xué)全在線payment-defi.com your hands. That is for prevention of cross-contamination. 4. 4. To tilt patients head slightly backward and ask patient to look up. Rational is the cornea is protected as patient looks up. 5. 5. Uncap ocumeter, placing cap on its side 15 6. Give tissue to patient for wiping off excess medication. 15 7. Place ocumeter container1/2~3/4 inch(1~2cm) above eyeball with dominant hand Rational: this position reduces risk of ocumeter container touching eyeball and causing injury. 8.Stabilize hand holding ocumeter container as necessary. Place nondominant hand on cheekbone and hand holding ocumeter container on top 9. Expose lower conjunctival sac (sauk) by pulling down on cheek, creating a “cup” 10.Drop prescribed number of drops into center of conjunctival sac. Remember: not to place medication directly on cornea. That could cause injury to cornea. 11 .Ask patient to gently close eyelids and move eyes. Rationale is it can distribute solution over conjunctival surface and anterior eyeball. 12.presse lacrimal sac for 1~2min.rationale is to avoid eye medication flow to nasolacrimal duct and nasol cavity. Very gently massage closed lid for patient who cannot cooperate(e.g,comatose). 13. Remove excess medication with tissue 14. Wash your hands 15 .Replace medication in appropriate place summary: whole contents | Lecture ppt 2min lecture ppt 4min ppt pictures 10min Lecture Ppt Pictures Demonstrate 20min 4min |
