(1)心內(nèi)科疾病[heart diseases]•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全（心衰)]
•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性（低血容量性，感染性，過敏性，神經(jīng)原性)休克]
•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[竇性（心動(dòng)過速，心動(dòng)過緩，心律不齊，停搏)]
•sinus rhythm[竇性心律]
•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病竇綜合征]
•Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯綜合征]
•junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性（室性)逸搏]
•escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•left atrial rhythm[左房心律]
•chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊亂心律]
•wandering rhythm[游走心律]
•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性（室性，交界性)早搏]
•multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性（多形性)]
•bigeminy (trigeminy)[二（三)聯(lián)律]
•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[陣發(fā)性房性（室上性，室性)心動(dòng)過速]
•sustained ventricular tachycardia[持續(xù)性室速]
•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[竇房結(jié)折返性心動(dòng)過速]
•Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)型室速]
•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室（房室結(jié))折返性心動(dòng)過速]
•atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房撲（顫)]
•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室撲（顫)]
•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[竇房（房內(nèi)， 室內(nèi))傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I（II、III)度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I（II)型房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•Wenckebach phenomena[文氏現(xiàn)象]
•Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I（II)型]
•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性（不完全性)左（右)束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯]
•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前（后)分支阻滯]
•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A（B)型預(yù)激（W-P-W)綜合征]
•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L綜合征（短P-R綜合征)]
•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性（交界性)自主心律]
•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[異位（交界性，反復(fù))心律]
•ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚]
•left(right) atrial enlargement[左（右)房擴(kuò)大]
•idiopathic[特發(fā)性]
•interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干擾性房室分離]
•Brugada syndrome [Brugada 綜合征]
•cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心臟驟停（猝死)]
•acute rheumatic fever [急性風(fēng)濕熱]
•rheumatic carditis[風(fēng)濕性心臟炎]
•chorea[舞蹈病]
•rheumatic heart disease[風(fēng)濕性心臟病]
•multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]
•valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病]
•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣（主動(dòng)脈瓣，肺動(dòng)肪瓣，三尖瓣)狹窄]
•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣（主動(dòng)脈瓣，三尖瓣)反流（關(guān)閉不全)]
•coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病]
•acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脈綜合征]
•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性（陳舊性)心肌梗死]
•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波（非Q波)心梗]
•unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不穩(wěn)定（穩(wěn)定)型心絞痛]
•cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]
•initial onset angina peotoris[初發(fā)型心絞痛]
•angina decubitus[臥位型心絞痛]
•variant angina pectoris[變異型心絞痛]
•intermediate syndrome [中間綜合癥]
•post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心絞痛]
•congenital heart disease[先天性心臟病]
•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺（主)動(dòng)脈狹窄]
•coartation of aorta[主動(dòng)脈縮窄]
•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原發(fā)性肺動(dòng)脈高壓]
•persistent left superior vena cava[左側(cè)上腔靜脈永存]
•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔靜脈阻塞綜合征]
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•marfan`s syndrome [馬凡氏綜合征]
•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房（室)間隔缺損]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[動(dòng)脈導(dǎo)管未閉]
•single atrium (ventricle)[單心房（室)]
•endocardial cushion defect[心內(nèi)膜墊缺損]
•aortic sinus aneurysm[主動(dòng)脈竇瘤]
•coronary arteritis[冠狀動(dòng)脈炎]
•coronary artery fistula[冠狀動(dòng)脈瘺]
•malformation of coronary artery[冠狀動(dòng)脈畸形]
•coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠狀動(dòng)靜脈瘺]
•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法樂氏四（三)聯(lián)征]
•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性（糾正型)大血管轉(zhuǎn)位]
•double-outlet of right ventricle [右室雙出口]
•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分（完全)性肺靜脈畸形引流]
•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格綜合征（埃勃斯坦畸形)]
•persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主動(dòng)脈干]
•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺動(dòng)靜脈瘺]
•primary (secondary) hypertension [原發(fā)（繼發(fā))性高血壓]
•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血壓危象（急診)]
•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血壓性腎�。ㄒ暼轭^-視網(wǎng)膜病，腦出血)]
•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急（亞急)性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎]
•infective endocarditis[感染性心內(nèi)膜炎]
•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急（慢)性肺原性心臟病]
•chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病]
•acute (chronic) pericarditis [急（慢)性心包炎]
•constrictive pericarditis[縮窄性心包炎]
•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化膿(結(jié)核)性心包炎]
•syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心臟病]
•acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎]
•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原發(fā)（特異)性心肌病]
•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[擴(kuò)張（肥厚，限制)型心肌病]
•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]
•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室發(fā)育不全]
•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心動(dòng)過速性心肌病]
•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血壓（酒精，缺血，糖尿病，圍生期，甲亢)性心肌病]
•drug-induced cardiomyopathy[藥物性心肌病]
•keshan disease[克山病]
•myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤]
•metastatic cardiac tumor[心臟轉(zhuǎn)移性腫瘤]
•cardiac neurosis[心臟神經(jīng)官能癥]
•mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脫垂綜合征]
•long Q-T syndrome[長QT間期綜合征]
•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主動(dòng)脈（夾層動(dòng)脈)瘤]
•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多發(fā)性大動(dòng)脈炎]
•Takayasu arteritis [大動(dòng)脈炎（高安動(dòng)脈炎)]
•Raynaud disease[雷諾氏病]
•systemic vasculitis[系統(tǒng)性血管炎]
•thromboangitis obliterans[血栓閉塞性脈管炎]
•deep vein thrombosis[深靜脈血栓形成]
•superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性淺靜脈炎]
•syndrome X[X 綜合征]
•peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration[閉塞性周圍動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化]
•Churg-Strauss syndrome[變應(yīng)性肉芽腫性血管炎]
•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射頻消融術(shù)]
•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[經(jīng)皮二尖瓣球囊擴(kuò)張術(shù)]
•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)切吸導(dǎo)管]
•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[經(jīng)皮經(jīng)腔間隔心肌消融術(shù)]
•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠脈成形術(shù)]
•acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭]
•pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水腫]
•chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]
•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收縮（舒張)功能不全性心衰]
•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全（I~Ⅳ級)]
•intractable heart failure[頑固性（難治性)心衰]
•artificial cardiac pacing[人工心臟起搏]
•subclavian steal syndrome[鎖骨下動(dòng)脈竊血綜合征]
•pulselessness disease[無脈癥]
•myocardial bridging[肌橋]
•postpericardiostomy syndrome[心臟損傷后綜合征]
•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺復(fù)蘇]
•aortic arch syndrome[主動(dòng)脈弓綜合征]
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