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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 英語教學(xué) > 英文病歷 > 正文:醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴
    

醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴,醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯單詞


•naso-[鼻]    ▲nasoscope[鼻鏡]
      ▲nasitis[鼻炎]
•neo-[新]    ▲neoplasm[瘤]
      ▲neomycin[新霉素]
•nephro-[腎]   ▲nephropathy[腎病]
      ▲nephrosclerosis[腎硬變]
•neuro-[神經(jīng)]   ▲neuroma[神經(jīng)瘤]
      ▲neurodermatitis[神經(jīng)性皮炎]
•non-[非]    ▲non-electrolyte[非電解質(zhì)]
      ▲nonfetal[非致命的]
•nulli-[無]    ▲nullipara[未產(chǎn)婦]
      ▲nulligravida[未孕婦]
•nutri-[營養(yǎng)]   ▲nutrition[營養(yǎng)]
      ▲nutrology[營養(yǎng)學(xué)]
•oculo-[眼]   ▲oculist[眼科醫(yī)生]
      ▲oculus dexter[右眼]
      ▲oculus sinister[左眼]
•oligo-[少]    ▲oligophrenia[智力發(fā)育不全]
      ▲oliguria[少尿]
•-oma[腫瘤]   ▲adenoma[腺瘤]
      ▲osteoma[骨瘤]
•onco-[腫瘤]   ▲oncology[腫瘤學(xué)]
      ▲oncogene[癌基因]醫(yī).學(xué) 全在.線提供www.med126.com
•ophthalmo-[眼]  ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
      ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
•-osis[病]    ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
      ▲mycosis[霉菌病]
•osteo-[骨]      ▲osteomalacia[骨軟化]
      ▲osteoarthritis[骨關(guān)節(jié)炎]
•oto-[耳]    ▲otolith[耳石]
      ▲otoplasty[耳成形術(shù)]
      ▲otopyosis[耳化膿]
•pan-[全]    ▲panimmunity[多種免疫]
      ▲pantalgia[全身痛]
      ▲pantatrophia[全身營養(yǎng)不良]
•-para[產(chǎn)婦]   ▲primipara[初產(chǎn)婦]
      ▲nullipara[未產(chǎn)婦]
•-pathy[病]    ▲dermatopathy[皮膚病]
      ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
•pedia-[兒童]   ▲pediatrician[兒科醫(yī)師]
      ▲pediatrics[兒科學(xué)]
•-penia[減少]   ▲leucopenia[白細(xì)胞減少]
      ▲thrombopenia[血小板減少]
•per-[經(jīng)]    ▲percutaneous[經(jīng)皮膚的]
•peri-[周圍]   ▲pericarditis[心包炎]
      ▲perianal[肛周的]
•pharmaco-[藥]   ▲pharmacokinetics[藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)]
      ▲physicochemistry[藥典]
•physio-[物理   ▲physiotheraphy[理療]
      ▲physicochemistry[物理化學(xué)]
•-plasty[成形術(shù)]  ▲angioplasty[血管成形術(shù)]
      ▲homoplasty[同種移植]
      ▲gastroplasty[胃成形術(shù)]
•-plegia[癱]   ▲paraplegia[截癱]
      ▲hemiplegia[偏癱]
•pleuro-[胸膜]   ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]
      ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺術(shù)]
•-pnea[呼吸]   ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]
      ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
•pneumo-[氣,肺]  ▲pneumothorax[氣胸]
      ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]
•poly-[多]    ▲polyuria[多尿]
      ▲polycholia[膽汗過多]
•post-[后]    ▲postpartum[產(chǎn)后]
      ▲postoperation[術(shù)后]
•pre-[前]    ▲premenopause[絕經(jīng)前期]
      ▲premature[早搏]
      ▲preload[前負(fù)荷]
•pseudo-[假]   ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]
      ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]
•psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理學(xué)]
      ▲psychiatry[精神病學(xué)]
•-ptosis[下垂]   ▲nephroptosis[腎下垂]
      ▲hysteroptosis[子宮下垂]
•-ptysis[咯]   ▲pyoptysis[咯膿]
      ▲hemoptysis[咯血]
•pyo-[膿]    ▲pyorrhea[溢膿]
      ▲pyosis[化膿]
•radio-[放射]   ▲radiotherapy[放療]
      ▲radiology[放射學(xué)]
•recto-[直腸]   ▲rectitis[直腸炎]
      ▲rectectomy[直腸切除術(shù)]
•retino-[視網(wǎng)膜]  ▲retinitis[視網(wǎng)膜炎]
      ▲retinodialysis[視網(wǎng)膜分離]
•rhino-[鼻]    ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]
      ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
•-rrhagia[出血]   ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]
      ▲hemorrhage[出血]
      ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
•-rrhaphy[縫合術(shù)]  ▲neurorrhaphy[神經(jīng)縫合術(shù)]
▲Vasorrhaphy[輸卵管縫合術(shù)]
•-rrhea[流出]   ▲diarrhea[腹瀉]
      ▲menorrhea[月經(jīng)]
•schisto-[裂]   ▲schistosomiasis[血吸蟲病]
      ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]
•scirrho-[硬]   ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]
      ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]
•sclero-[硬]   ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]
      ▲sclerometer[硬度計(jì)]
•-scope(y)[鏡,檢查] ▲stethoscope[聽診器]
      ▲otoscope[耳鏡]
      ▲proctoscopy[直腸鏡檢查法]
•semi-[半]    ▲semicoma[半昏迷]
      ▲semiliquid[半流汁]
•spondylo-[脊椎]  ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]
      ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]醫(yī).學(xué) 全,在.線,提供www.med126.com
•-stomy[造口術(shù)]  ▲colostomy[結(jié)腸造口術(shù)]
      ▲ilecolostomy[回結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)]
•sub-[下,亞]   ▲subacute[亞急性]
      ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]
•super-[在…上]  ▲superficial[淺的]
      ▲superoxide[超氧化物]
•supra-[上]    ▲supraventricular[室上性的]
      ▲suprarenalism[腎上腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)]
•tachy-[快]    ▲tachycardia[心動(dòng)過速]
      ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
•-therapy[治療]   ▲massotherapy[按摩治療]
      ▲pharmacotherapy[藥物治療]
•thermo-[熱]   ▲thermometer[溫度計(jì)]
      ▲thermatology[熱療學(xué)]
•thrombo-[血栓,血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]
      ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板減少癥]
      ▲thrombosis[血]
•-tomy[切開術(shù)]   ▲tracheotomy[氣管切開術(shù)]
      ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切開術(shù)]
•tracheo-[氣管]   ▲tracheoscope[氣管鏡]
      ▲tracheorrhagia[氣管出血]
•trans-[經(jīng),轉(zhuǎn)移]  ▲transurethral[經(jīng)尿道]
         ▲transfusion[輸血]
•-trophy[營養(yǎng)]      ▲dystrophy[營養(yǎng)不良]
         ▲atrophy[萎縮]
•ultra-[超過]   ▲ultraviolet[紫外線]
         ▲ultrasound[超聲]
•utero-[子宮]   ▲uteroscope[子宮鏡]
         ▲uterotonic[宮縮劑]
•vaso-[血管]   ▲vasomotion[血管舒縮]
          ▲Vasodilator[血管擴(kuò)張劑]

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