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您現(xiàn)在的位置: 醫(yī)學(xué)全在線 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 英語教學(xué) > 英文病歷 > 正文:醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴
    

醫(yī)學(xué)英語常用前后綴,醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯單詞


•de-[除去]    ▲detoxication[解毒]
•dento[牙]    ▲dentistry[牙科學(xué)]
      ▲dentalgia[牙痛]
•-derm-[皮膚]   ▲epiderm[表皮]
      ▲dermatology[皮膚病學(xué)]
      ▲dermoplasty[皮膚成形術(shù)]
•dextro-[右]   ▲dextrocardia[右位心]
      ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
•dis-[分離]    ▲discission[分離術(shù)]
      ▲disinfection[消毒法]
•duodeno-[十二指腸] ▲duodenitis[十二指腸炎]
      ▲duodenostomy[十二指腸造口術(shù)]
•-dynia[痛]    ▲acrodynia[肢體痛]
      ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
•dys-[異常]   ▲dysfunction[功能不良]
      ▲dyshormonism[內(nèi)分泌障礙]
      ▲dysuria[排尿困難]醫(yī)學(xué)全在線www.med126.com
•-ectasis[擴張]   ▲gastroectasis[胃擴張]
      ▲aerenterectasia[腸脹氣]
      ▲bronchiectasia[支氣管擴張]
•-ectomy[切除術(shù)]  ▲appendectomy[闌尾切除術(shù)]
      ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除術(shù)]
•-edema[水腫]   ▲encephaledema[腦水腫]
      ▲myxedema[粘液性水腫]
•-emesia[嘔]   ▲hematemesia[嘔血]
      ▲helminthemesia[吐蟲]
•encephalo-[腦]   ▲encephaloma[腦瘤]
      ▲encephaledema[腦水腫]
•endo-[內(nèi)]    ▲endocarditis[心內(nèi)膜炎]
      ▲endoscope[內(nèi)窺鏡]
•entero-[腸]   ▲enteritis[腸炎]
      ▲enterovirus[腸病毒]
•epi-[上,外]   ▲epigastrium[上腹部]
•erythro-[紅]   ▲erythromycin[紅霉素]
      ▲erythroderma[紅皮病]
•esophago-[食管]  ▲esophagoscope[食管鏡]
      ▲esophagitis[食管炎]
•extra-[……外]   ▲extracellular[細胞外的]
      ▲extrasystole[額外收縮]
•facio-[面]    ▲facioplegia[面癱]
      ▲facioplasty[面部成形術(shù)]
•-fast[耐]    ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]
      ▲uviofast[耐紫外線]
•febri-[熱]    ▲febricula[低熱]
      ▲febrifacient[致熱的]
•feti-[胎兒]   ▲feticulture[妊娠期衛(wèi)生]
      ▲fetometry[胎兒測量法]
•fibro-[纖維]   ▲fibroblast[成纖維細胞]
      ▲fibrosis[纖維化]
•fore-[前]    ▲forebrain[前腦]
      ▲forehead[前額]
•-form[形狀]   ▲oviform[卵形的]
      ▲granuliform[顆粒狀的]
•fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[殺真菌劑]
      ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
•gastro-[胃]   ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
      ▲gastroenteritis[胃腸炎]
      ▲gastroscopy[胃鏡檢查]
      ▲gastratrophy[胃萎縮]
•-gen [原,劑]   ▲glycogen[糖原]
      ▲pathogen[病原體]
      ▲androgen[雄激素]
      ▲Estrogen[雌激素]
•-genic[……性]  ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]
      ▲allergenic[變應(yīng)反應(yīng)]
•giganto-[巨大]       ▲gigantocyte[巨紅細胞]
▲gigantism[巨大癥]
•gingivo-[牙齦]   ▲gingivitis[牙齦炎]
      ▲gingivostomatitis[牙齦口腔炎]
•glosso-[舌]   ▲glossoplegia[舌癱瘓]
•gluco-[糖]    ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]
      ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮質(zhì)激素]
•glyco-[糖]    ▲glycogen[糖原]
      ▲glycouria[糖尿]
•-grade[級,度]  ▲centigrade[攝氏溫度計]
      ▲retrograde[逆行性]
•-gram[克,圖]   ▲microgram[微克]
      ▲electroencephalogram[腦電圖]
•-graph(y)[……儀(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心電圖]
      ▲bronchography[支氣管造影術(shù)]
•gyneco-[婦女]   ▲gynecology[婦科學(xué)]
      ▲gynecopathy[婦科病]
•hemo(hemato)-[血]  ▲hemoglobin[血紅蛋白]
      ▲hematoma[血腫]
•hemi-[半]    ▲hemiplegia[偏癱]
      ▲hemicrania[偏頭病]
•hepato-[肝]   ▲hepatitis[肝炎]
      ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]
      ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾腫大]
•hidro-[汗]    ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗癥]
      ▲anhidrosis[無汗癥]
•histo-[組織]   ▲histology[組織學(xué)]
      ▲histomorphology[組織形態(tài)學(xué)]
•holo-[全]    ▲holonarcosis[全麻]
      ▲holoenzyme[全酶]
•homo-[同]    ▲homotype[同型]
      ▲homologue[同系物]
▲homoplasty[同種移植術(shù)]
•hydro-[水]   ▲hydropericardium[心包積水]
▲hydrolysis [水解]
•hypr-[高]            ▲hypercalcemia[高鈣血癥]
▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
•hypno-[睡眼]   ▲hypnotics[安眠藥]
      ▲hypnotherapy[催眠療法]
•hypo-[低]    ▲hypotension[低血壓]
      ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]
•hystero-[子宮]   ▲hysterospasm[子宮痙攣]
      ▲hysteroptosis[子宮下垂]
•-ia[病]    ▲melancholia[憂郁癥]
      ▲pyrexia[發(fā)熱]
•-iatrics[醫(yī)學(xué)]   ▲pediatrics[兒科學(xué)]
      ▲geriatrics[老年病學(xué)]
•-iatry[醫(yī)學(xué)]   ▲psychiatry[精神病學(xué)]
      ▲pediatry[兒科學(xué)]
•immuno-[免疫]  ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
      ▲immunotherapy[免疫療法]
•infra-[下]    ▲infraorbital[眶下的]
      ▲infrared[紅外線]
•inter-[間]    ▲intervertebral[椎間的]
      ▲intercellular[細胞間的]
•intra-[內(nèi)]    ▲intravenous[靜脈內(nèi)的]
      ▲intracranial[顱內(nèi)的]
      ▲intramuscular[肌肉內(nèi)的]
•-ist[家]    ▲pathologist[病理學(xué)家]
      ▲anatomist[解剖學(xué)家]
•-itis[炎癥]    ▲cellulitis[蜂窩織炎]
      ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
•leuco (leuko)-[白]  ▲leucorrhea[白帶]
      ▲leukocytosis[白細胞增多]
      ▲leukemia[白血病]
•lipo-(脂)    ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]
      ▲lipase[脂酶]
•-lith[結(jié)石]   ▲cholelith[膽結(jié)石]
      ▲cholelithiasis[膽石癥]
•-logy[學(xué)]    ▲terminology[術(shù)語學(xué)]
      ▲Cardiology[心臟病學(xué)]
•lumbo-[腰]   ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
      ▲lumbago[腰背痛]
      ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]
•lympho-[淋巴]   ▲lymphedema[淋巴水腫]
      ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴細胞減少]
•-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了]  ▲aythrolysis[關(guān)節(jié)松解術(shù)]
        ▲spasmolytic[解痙的]
•macro-[大]   ▲macrophage[巨噬細胞]
      ▲macromolecule[大分子]
•mal-[不良]   ▲malnutrition[營養(yǎng)不良]
      ▲malfunction[功能不全]
•-megaly[巨大]   ▲cardiomegaly[心擴大]
      ▲cephalomegaly[巨頭畸形]
•meningo-[腦膜]  ▲meningitis[腦膜炎]
      ▲meningocephalitis[腦膜腦炎]
•meno-[月經(jīng)]   ▲dysmenorrhea[痛經(jīng)]
      ▲menopause[停經(jīng)]
•-meter[表,計]  ▲spirometer[肺活量計]
      ▲pyrometer[高溫表]
•-metry[測量法]  ▲iodometry[碘定量法]
•micro-[小]   ▲micropump[微泵]
      ▲microliter[微升]
•mono-[單-]   ▲mononucleosis[單核細胞增多]
      ▲monomer[單體]
•multi-[多]    ▲multinuclear[多核的]
      ▲multipara[經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦]
•myelo-[髓]   ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]
      ▲myelocyte[髓細胞]
•myo-[肌]    ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]
      ▲myofibroma[肌纖維瘤]

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