四、連詞so that引導(dǎo)狀語從句;與so…that進(jìn)行區(qū)分
1、引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句:so that表示“因此”,“以至于”。
例:Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead。
再也沒聽到他的消息,因此我們有些懷疑他是否死了。
2、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句:so that表示“為了”,“以便于”。
例:She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。
3、與so…that進(jìn)行區(qū)分:so/ such...that.。。引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句:表示“如此……以至于……”
例:We get so used to looking at television that it begins to dominate our lives。
我們習(xí)慣于看電視,以至于電視開始支配我們的生活。
【真題用法】
1. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want. [2003, 完型]
分析:
A. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。主句是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),a variety of activities 是主語,be organized 是謂語;so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,participants can remain active 是從句主句,as long as they want意思是“盡可能長時(shí)間地”。
B. 譯文:應(yīng)該組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),以便于參與者能夠盡可能長時(shí)間地保持活躍。
2. There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. [2005, text 2]
分析:
A. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的主句是There are upsetting parallels today,是 there be句型,主語是upsetting parallels;as scientists in one wave after … threat of global warming是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,as表示“當(dāng)/在……時(shí)候”,主語是scientists,謂語動(dòng)詞是try。
B. 譯文:在科學(xué)家一次又一次努力使我們意識(shí)到日益增長的全球變暖威脅的時(shí)候,今天還有許多類似的令人不安的事情。
2015年醫(yī)學(xué)考研備考指導(dǎo):考研英語全程復(fù)習(xí)攻略