6、表示“投藥”的常用動(dòng)詞
administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 給藥、投藥
use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用藥
recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推薦給藥
7、表示不同的用藥方式的動(dòng)詞：
take 服用 inhale 吸入 apply to 用于、涂于、敷于
spray 噴霧 inject 注射 swallow 吞服
例6 …the recommended single dose is 1 ampoule, given subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously.
建議一次劑量為1安瓶，皮下、肌肉或靜脈注射給藥。
例7 I.M injections should be administered in the amount of 25-50mg daily per kilo of body weight, subdivided into injections every 6-8-12 hours.
肌肉注射：每日每公斤體重給藥25-50mg，每6-8-12小時(shí)一次。
例8 For adults give intramuscular injection of 400 to 600 mg per day in 2-3 divided doses. For intants give intramuscular injection of 10-20mg/kg per day in two divided doses.
成年人：肌肉注射，每日400-600mg，分2-3次注射；嬰兒：肌肉注射，每日10-20mg/kg體重，分2次注射。
例9 The tablets (or the syrup) are to be taken during or after a meal with a little liquid.
片劑（或糖漿)應(yīng)于食間或飯后用少量液體送服。
例10 Apply the Nitro-Dur system firmly to the skin surface. The Nitro-Dur system may be applied to any convenient skin area, a recommended side of application is the arm or chest.
把護(hù)心貼片緊貼在皮膚表面，護(hù)心貼片可貼在任何方便的皮膚區(qū)域，最好是貼在手臂或胸部。
例11 In general 1 to 3 metered doses should should be inhaled or sprayed onto or under the tongue at the every oneset of anginal pain.
一般應(yīng)在心絞痛開(kāi)始發(fā)作時(shí)就吸入，或向舌上或舌下噴入1-3個(gè)規(guī)定的劑量。
8、其它的短語(yǔ)或句型，例如：
according to 根據(jù) be adjusted 調(diào)整 depend on 依據(jù) adapt to 適合，修改
on the basis of 在…基礎(chǔ)上 vary from…to… 變化范圍由…至…，因…而異
range from … to … 變化范圍由…至…
it is advisable to (it is recommended to、it is suggested to ) 建議…
例子很多，不一一列舉。
例12 Dosage should be adapted to patients individually, on the basis of periodic tests of glycosuria and blood sugar.
在周期性檢驗(yàn)?zāi)蛱呛脱堑幕A(chǔ)上，調(diào)整劑量，使之適用于不同的患者。
例13 It si advisable to initiate therapy with massive doses: 3x2 tablets daily after meals over 2-4 days.
建議開(kāi)始治療時(shí)采用大劑量，每日劑量為3x2片，飯后服用，持續(xù)2-4日。
例14 In severs chronic cases, treatment is started with daily 1 to 2 ampoules of Bilocid and continused with one ampoule every other day, injected slowly by the intravenous route.
治療嚴(yán)重的慢性疾病時(shí)，治療從每日1-2支利膽素注射劑開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)治療時(shí)每隔一日1安瓶緩慢靜脈注射。
例15 The number of injections required may vary from from patient to patient.
所需注射次數(shù)因患者而異。
例16 The dosage of Glutril must be adjusted by the doctor according to the individual metabolic state.
格路特利的劑量需由醫(yī)生根據(jù)每個(gè)患者的代謝狀況調(diào)整。
例17 In such instance, it is recommended that the dose be reduced.
在這種情況下，建議減少劑量。
例18 The maintenance dosage is determined by response of the patient.
維持劑量視患者對(duì)藥物的反應(yīng)而定。
從上述例句可見(jiàn)，本項(xiàng)中英語(yǔ)的普通詞匯較多，只要有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)均可讀懂，專業(yè)詞匯多為醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯，可從英漢醫(yī)學(xué)詞典中查出。
